Philippians 3:19 — Compare Translations

Read this verse in 6 Bible translations — from word-for-word to thought-for-thought.

NIV

New International Version · 1978 (rev. 2011)

Dynamic equivalence
Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach, and their glory is in their shame. Their mind is on earthly things.

22 words · Balance of accuracy and readability

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Formal equivalence
Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)

20 words · Formal / word-for-word

ESV

English Standard Version · 2001 (rev. 2016)

Formal equivalence
Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with minds set on earthly things.

21 words · Essentially literal

NLT

New Living Translation · 1996 (rev. 2015)

Dynamic equivalence
They are headed for destruction. Their god is their appetite, they brag about shameful things, and they think only about this life here on earth.

25 words · Thought-for-thought clarity

MSG

The Message · 2002

Paraphrase
But easy street is a dead-end street. Those who live there make their bellies their gods; belches are their praise; all they can think of is their appetites.

28 words · Contemporary paraphrase

NASB

New American Standard Bible · 1971 (rev. 2020)

Formal equivalence
whose end is destruction, whose god is [their] appetite, and [whose] glory is in their shame, who set their minds on earthly things.

23 words · Most literal English translation

Translation Length Comparison

NIV
22 words
KJV
20 words
ESV
21 words
NLT
25 words
MSG
28 words
NASB
23 words

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Bible translations are there for Philippians 3:19?

Bible Verse Randomizer offers Philippians 3:19 in 6 translations: New International Version, King James Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, The Message, New American Standard Bible. Each uses a different translation philosophy — from word-for-word (KJV, ESV, NASB) to thought-for-thought (NIV, NLT) to paraphrase (MSG).

Which translation of Philippians 3:19 is best?

No single translation is "best" — it depends on your purpose. For deep study, use the ESV or NASB (word-for-word). For devotional reading, the NIV balances accuracy and readability. The NLT and MSG are excellent for understanding the general meaning in modern English. Comparing multiple translations helps grasp the full richness of the text.

What is the difference between literal and dynamic Bible translations?

Literal (formal equivalence) translations like KJV, ESV, and NASB translate word-for-word from the original Hebrew/Greek. Dynamic equivalence translations like NIV and NLT translate thought-for-thought for clarity. The MSG is a paraphrase that captures the spirit in contemporary language. Each approach has strengths — that's why comparing translations is valuable.