Matthew 2:10 — Compare Translations

Read this verse in 6 Bible translations — from word-for-word to thought-for-thought.

NIV

New International Version · 1978 (rev. 2011)

Dynamic equivalence
When they saw the star, they were overjoyed.

8 words · Balance of accuracy and readability

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Formal equivalence
When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

11 words · Formal / word-for-word

ESV

English Standard Version · 2001 (rev. 2016)

Formal equivalence
When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.

11 words · Essentially literal

NLT

New Living Translation · 1996 (rev. 2015)

Dynamic equivalence
When they saw the star, they were filled with joy!

10 words · Thought-for-thought clarity

MSG

The Message · 2002

Paraphrase
They could hardly contain themselves: They were in the right place! They had arrived at the right time!

18 words · Contemporary paraphrase

NASB

New American Standard Bible · 1971 (rev. 2020)

Formal equivalence
When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.

11 words · Most literal English translation

Translation Length Comparison

NIV
8 words
KJV
11 words
ESV
11 words
NLT
10 words
MSG
18 words
NASB
11 words

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Bible translations are there for Matthew 2:10?

Bible Verse Randomizer offers Matthew 2:10 in 6 translations: New International Version, King James Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, The Message, New American Standard Bible. Each uses a different translation philosophy — from word-for-word (KJV, ESV, NASB) to thought-for-thought (NIV, NLT) to paraphrase (MSG).

Which translation of Matthew 2:10 is best?

No single translation is "best" — it depends on your purpose. For deep study, use the ESV or NASB (word-for-word). For devotional reading, the NIV balances accuracy and readability. The NLT and MSG are excellent for understanding the general meaning in modern English. Comparing multiple translations helps grasp the full richness of the text.

What is the difference between literal and dynamic Bible translations?

Literal (formal equivalence) translations like KJV, ESV, and NASB translate word-for-word from the original Hebrew/Greek. Dynamic equivalence translations like NIV and NLT translate thought-for-thought for clarity. The MSG is a paraphrase that captures the spirit in contemporary language. Each approach has strengths — that's why comparing translations is valuable.