John 3:19 — Compare Translations

Read this verse in 6 Bible translations — from word-for-word to thought-for-thought.

NIV

New International Version · 1978 (rev. 2011)

Dynamic equivalence
This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.

22 words · Balance of accuracy and readability

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Formal equivalence
And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

24 words · Formal / word-for-word

ESV

English Standard Version · 2001 (rev. 2016)

Formal equivalence
And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil.

26 words · Essentially literal

NLT

New Living Translation · 1996 (rev. 2015)

Dynamic equivalence
And the judgment is based on this fact: God’s light came into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil.

28 words · Thought-for-thought clarity

MSG

The Message · 2002

Paraphrase
"This is the crisis we're in: God-light streamed into the world, but men and women everywhere ran for the darkness. They went for the darkness because they were not really interested in pleasing God.

34 words · Contemporary paraphrase

NASB

New American Standard Bible · 1971 (rev. 2020)

Formal equivalence
'This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.

26 words · Most literal English translation

Translation Length Comparison

NIV
22 words
KJV
24 words
ESV
26 words
NLT
28 words
MSG
34 words
NASB
26 words

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Bible translations are there for John 3:19?

Bible Verse Randomizer offers John 3:19 in 6 translations: New International Version, King James Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, The Message, New American Standard Bible. Each uses a different translation philosophy — from word-for-word (KJV, ESV, NASB) to thought-for-thought (NIV, NLT) to paraphrase (MSG).

Which translation of John 3:19 is best?

No single translation is "best" — it depends on your purpose. For deep study, use the ESV or NASB (word-for-word). For devotional reading, the NIV balances accuracy and readability. The NLT and MSG are excellent for understanding the general meaning in modern English. Comparing multiple translations helps grasp the full richness of the text.

What is the difference between literal and dynamic Bible translations?

Literal (formal equivalence) translations like KJV, ESV, and NASB translate word-for-word from the original Hebrew/Greek. Dynamic equivalence translations like NIV and NLT translate thought-for-thought for clarity. The MSG is a paraphrase that captures the spirit in contemporary language. Each approach has strengths — that's why comparing translations is valuable.