John 3:12 — Compare Translations

Read this verse in 6 Bible translations — from word-for-word to thought-for-thought.

NIV

New International Version · 1978 (rev. 2011)

Dynamic equivalence
I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?

24 words · Balance of accuracy and readability

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Formal equivalence
If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

22 words · Formal / word-for-word

ESV

English Standard Version · 2001 (rev. 2016)

Formal equivalence
If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

22 words · Essentially literal

NLT

New Living Translation · 1996 (rev. 2015)

Dynamic equivalence
But if you don’t believe me when I tell you about earthly things, how can you possibly believe if I tell you about heavenly things?

25 words · Thought-for-thought clarity

MSG

The Message · 2002

Paraphrase
If I tell you things that are plain as the hand before your face and you don't believe me, what use is there in telling you of things you can't see, the things of God?

35 words · Contemporary paraphrase

NASB

New American Standard Bible · 1971 (rev. 2020)

Formal equivalence
'If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

21 words · Most literal English translation

Translation Length Comparison

NIV
24 words
KJV
22 words
ESV
22 words
NLT
25 words
MSG
35 words
NASB
21 words

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Bible translations are there for John 3:12?

Bible Verse Randomizer offers John 3:12 in 6 translations: New International Version, King James Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, The Message, New American Standard Bible. Each uses a different translation philosophy — from word-for-word (KJV, ESV, NASB) to thought-for-thought (NIV, NLT) to paraphrase (MSG).

Which translation of John 3:12 is best?

No single translation is "best" — it depends on your purpose. For deep study, use the ESV or NASB (word-for-word). For devotional reading, the NIV balances accuracy and readability. The NLT and MSG are excellent for understanding the general meaning in modern English. Comparing multiple translations helps grasp the full richness of the text.

What is the difference between literal and dynamic Bible translations?

Literal (formal equivalence) translations like KJV, ESV, and NASB translate word-for-word from the original Hebrew/Greek. Dynamic equivalence translations like NIV and NLT translate thought-for-thought for clarity. The MSG is a paraphrase that captures the spirit in contemporary language. Each approach has strengths — that's why comparing translations is valuable.