Genesis 4:13 — Compare Translations

Read this verse in 6 Bible translations — from word-for-word to thought-for-thought.

NIV

New International Version · 1978 (rev. 2011)

Dynamic equivalence
Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear.

13 words · Balance of accuracy and readability

KJV

King James Version · 1611

Formal equivalence
And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear. <sup>My: or, Mine iniquity is greater than that it may be forgiven</sup>

26 words · Formal / word-for-word

ESV

English Standard Version · 2001 (rev. 2016)

Formal equivalence
Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.

13 words · Essentially literal

NLT

New Living Translation · 1996 (rev. 2015)

Dynamic equivalence
Cain replied to the LORD, “My punishment is too great for me to bear!

14 words · Thought-for-thought clarity

MSG

The Message · 2002

Paraphrase
Cain said to God, "My punishment is too much. I can't take it!

13 words · Contemporary paraphrase

NASB

New American Standard Bible · 1971 (rev. 2020)

Formal equivalence
Cain said to the LORD, 'My punishment is too great to bear!

12 words · Most literal English translation

Translation Length Comparison

NIV
13 words
KJV
26 words
ESV
13 words
NLT
14 words
MSG
13 words
NASB
12 words

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Bible translations are there for Genesis 4:13?

Bible Verse Randomizer offers Genesis 4:13 in 6 translations: New International Version, King James Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, The Message, New American Standard Bible. Each uses a different translation philosophy — from word-for-word (KJV, ESV, NASB) to thought-for-thought (NIV, NLT) to paraphrase (MSG).

Which translation of Genesis 4:13 is best?

No single translation is "best" — it depends on your purpose. For deep study, use the ESV or NASB (word-for-word). For devotional reading, the NIV balances accuracy and readability. The NLT and MSG are excellent for understanding the general meaning in modern English. Comparing multiple translations helps grasp the full richness of the text.

What is the difference between literal and dynamic Bible translations?

Literal (formal equivalence) translations like KJV, ESV, and NASB translate word-for-word from the original Hebrew/Greek. Dynamic equivalence translations like NIV and NLT translate thought-for-thought for clarity. The MSG is a paraphrase that captures the spirit in contemporary language. Each approach has strengths — that's why comparing translations is valuable.