1 Samuel 31 (ESV)

13 verses · English Standard Version · Essentially literal

The ESV balances word-for-word accuracy with modern English readability. Favored by scholars and pastors for study and preaching, it preserves the structure of the original Hebrew and Greek while using clear, contemporary language.

1 Samuel Chapter 31 contains 13 verses and is presented here in the English Standard Version (ESV), which uses a essentially literal approach. Read the full text below, compare with other translations, or navigate to any of the 31 chapters in 1 Samuel.

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Chapter 302 Samuel 1

1Now the Philistines were fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before the Philistines and fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

2And the Philistines overtook Saul and his sons, and the Philistines struck down Jonathan and Abinadab and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.

3The battle pressed hard against Saul, and the archers found him, and he was badly wounded by the archers.

4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword, and thrust me through with it, lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and mistreat me.” But his armor-bearer would not, for he feared greatly. Therefore Saul took his own sword and fell upon it.

5And when his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he also fell upon his sword and died with him.

6Thus Saul died, and his three sons, and his armor-bearer, and all his men, on the same day together.

7And when the men of Israel who were on the other side of the valley and those beyond the Jordan saw that the men of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled. And the Philistines came and lived in them.

8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa.

9So they cut off his head and stripped off his armor and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines, to carry the good news to the house of their idols and to the people.

10They put his armor in the temple of Ashtaroth, and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

11But when the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul,

12all the valiant men arose and went all night and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and they came to Jabesh and burned them there.

13And they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh and fasted seven days.

Chapter 30Read in NIV2 Samuel 1

About This Translation

What is 1 Samuel 31 in the ESV?

1 Samuel 31 in the English Standard Version (ESV) contains 13 verses. The ESV uses a essentially literal approach, first published in 2001 (rev. 2016).

How does the ESV translate 1 Samuel 31 differently?

The English Standard Version uses essentially literal, balancing accuracy with modern readability. Compare this with the NIV (dynamic equivalence) version of 1 Samuel 31 for a different perspective.

How many verses are in 1 Samuel 31 (ESV)?

1 Samuel Chapter 31 contains 13 verses in the English Standard Version. The book of 1 Samuel has 31 chapters total.

1 Samuel (ESV) — All 31 Chapters