What does the Bible say about anger?

Short Answer

The Bible distinguishes between righteous anger (sometimes appropriate — God is angry at injustice; Jesus cleansed the temple in anger) and sinful anger (most human anger). Christians are commanded to be 'slow to anger' (James 1:19) and not to let the sun go down on their wrath (Ephesians 4:26).

Biblical Teaching

The Bible's teaching distinguishes righteous anger from sinful anger. (1) Righteous anger exists. God is repeatedly described as angry — at injustice, idolatry. Romans 1:18. Jesus drove the moneychangers out of the temple in anger (Matthew 21:12-13). Ephesians 4:26 — 'Be ye angry, and sin not.' Anger at the right things, in the right way, for the right reasons, is not sin. (2) Most human anger is sinful. James 1:19-20 — 'the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.' (3) Anger held becomes sin. Ephesians 4:26-27 — 'let not the sun go down upon your wrath.' (4) Anger reveals the heart. Proverbs 14:29 — 'He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.' (5) Anger is destructive in relationships. Proverbs 15:1 — 'A soft answer turneth away wrath.' Jesus's most extensive teaching is Matthew 5:21-22 — 'whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.' Anger is the root of murder. Specific practices: slow down (James 1:19), confess to God, do not let it sit overnight, address the cause directly, bear with each other in love. The Bible also addresses anger toward God — many psalms express it. The Bible does not forbid bringing anger to God in prayer; it forbids cursing God or walking away.

Key Bible Passages

Ephesians 4:26-27

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath.

James 1:19-20

Let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath.

Proverbs 15:1

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

Proverbs 14:29

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.

Colossians 3:8

But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy.

Matthew 5:22

Whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.

Common Misconceptions

  • All anger is sin. (God is angry at injustice; Jesus cleansed the temple in anger.)
  • If you don't express anger, it festers. (Ephesians 4:26 commands resolution, not necessarily expression.)
  • Anger is just an emotion you can't control. (The Bible holds people morally responsible.)
  • Christians shouldn't get angry at God. (Many Psalms express anger toward God; the issue is bringing it to him, not cursing him.)

Practical Application

When angry: pause, examine (righteousness or self?), pray honestly, address quickly, speak softly, distinguish your anger from God's, seek help for chronic patterns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is anger always a sin?

No — the Bible distinguishes righteous anger from sinful anger. God himself is angry at injustice. Jesus drove the moneychangers out in anger. Ephesians 4:26 — 'Be ye angry, and sin not.' But most human anger is sinful because it serves self. James 1:19-20 — 'the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.'

What does the Bible say about being angry?

Several principles. Be slow to anger (James 1:19). Do not let anger sit overnight (Ephesians 4:26). Distinguish God's anger from yours. Speak softly to defuse it (Proverbs 15:1). Jesus said even anger without cause puts one in danger of judgment (Matthew 5:22).

How do you control anger biblically?

Slow down (James 1:19). Examine the cause. Pray honestly. Address it quickly (Ephesians 4:26). Speak softly. Forgive (Ephesians 4:32). Walk away when needed. Seek help for chronic patterns.

Did Jesus get angry?

Yes. The Gospels record Jesus angry on at least two occasions. He drove the moneychangers from the temple twice (John 2:13-17, Matthew 21:12-13). Mark 3:5 records that he 'looked round about on them with anger' at hardness of heart. His anger was always purposeful and did not turn to malice.

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